| For years ufologists have marveled at | | | | With additional reported sightings being |
| accounts of the Green Fireball | | | | phoned in from all over northern New |
| Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) in | | | | Mexico. By morning a full-fledged |
| Mexico. | | | | investigation was under way. No matter |
| Here's a taster of what can be found in | | | | what these green fireballs were, the |
| official reports. At exactly midnight on | | | | military was getting a little edgy. |
| September 18, 1954, my telephone rang. | | | | Since the green fireballs bore some |
| It was Jim Phalen, a friend of mine from | | | | resemblance to meteors or meteorites, |
| the Long Beach Press-Telegram, and he | | | | the Kirtland intelligence officers |
| had a "good flying saucer report," hot | | | | called in specialist Dr. Lincoln La Paz. |
| off the wires. He read it to me. The | | | | True, he said, the description of the |
| lead line was: With thousands of people | | | | fireballs was similar to that of |
| tonight witnessing a huge fireball, | | | | meteorites. In order to prove the green |
| which light up the dark New Mexico | | | | fireballs were meteorites, it would be |
| skies." | | | | necessary to plot the point at which |
| The story went on to tell about how a | | | | they would strike the earth. |
| "blinding green" fireball the size of a | | | | After considering many sightings they |
| full moon had silently streaked | | | | finally plotted where they should have |
| southeast across Colorado and northern | | | | struck the earth and searched the area |
| New Mexico at eight-forty that night. | | | | but found nothing. They went back over |
| Thousands of people had seen the | | | | the area time and time again nothing. |
| fireball. It had passed right over a | | | | As Dr. La Paz later told me, this was |
| crowded football stadium at Santa Fe, | | | | the first time that he seriously doubted |
| New Mexico, and people in Denver said it | | | | the green fireballs were meteorites. |
| "turned night into day." The crew of a | | | | Within a few more days the fireballs |
| TWA airliner flying into Albuquerque | | | | were appearing almost nightly. The |
| from Amarillo, Texas, saw it. Every | | | | intelligence officers from Kirtland |
| police and newspaper switchboard in the | | | | decided that maybe they could get a good |
| two-state area was jammed with calls. | | | | look at one of them, so on the night of |
| One of the calls was from a man | | | | December 8 two officers took off in an |
| inquiring if anything unusual had | | | | airplane just before dark and began to |
| happened recently. Heaving an audible | | | | cruise around north of Albuquerque. They |
| sigh of relief after being told about | | | | had a carefully worked out plan where |
| the strange fireball he said, "Thanks - | | | | each man would observe certain details |
| I was afraid I'd gotten some bad | | | | if they saw one of the green fireballs. |
| bourbon." And he hung up. | | | | At 6:33 P.M. they saw one. This is their |
| Dr. Lincoln La Paz, world-famous | | | | report. |
| authority on meteorites and head of the | | | | At 6:33 P.M. while flying at an |
| University of New Mexico's Institute of | | | | indicated altitude of 11,500 feet, a |
| Meteoritics, apparently took the | | | | strange phenomenon was observed. Exact |
| occurrence calmly. The wire story said | | | | position of the aircraft at time of the |
| he had told a reporter that he would | | | | observation was 20 miles east of the Las |
| plot its course, try to determine where | | | | Vegas, N.M., radio range station. With |
| it landed, and go out and try to find | | | | me as copilot, and the aircraft on a |
| it. "But," he said, "I don't expect to | | | | compass course of 90 degrees. I first |
| find anything." | | | | observed the object and a split second |
| When Jim Phalen had read the rest of the | | | | later the pilot saw it. It was 2,000 |
| report he asked, "What was it?" | | | | feet higher than the plane, and was |
| "It sounds to me like the green | | | | approaching the plane at a rapid rate of |
| fireballs are back," I answered. | | | | speed from 30 degrees to the left of our |
| "What the devil are green fireballs?" | | | | course. The object was similar in |
| asked Jim. | | | | appearance to a burning green flare, the |
| What the devil are green fireballs? I'd | | | | kind that is commonly used in the Air |
| like to know. So would a lot of other | | | | Force. However, the light was much more |
| people. | | | | intense and the object appeared |
| The green fireballs streaked into UFO | | | | considerably larger than a normal flare. |
| history late in November 1948, when | | | | At first sight, the trajectory of the |
| people around Albuquerque, New Mexico, | | | | object was almost flat and parallel to |
| began to report seeing mysterious "green | | | | the earth. The phenomenon lasted about 2 |
| flares" at night. The first reports | | | | seconds. At the end of this time the |
| mentioned only a "green streak in the | | | | object seemed to begin to burn out and |
| sky," low on the horizon. From the | | | | the trajectory then dropped off rapidly. |
| description the Air Force Intelligence | | | | The phenomenon was of such intensity as |
| people at Kirtland AFB in Albuquerque | | | | to be visible from the very moment it |
| and the Project Sign people at ATIC | | | | ignited. |
| wrote the objects off as flares. | | | | Back at Wright-Patterson AFB, the main |
| But as days passed the reports got | | | | interest was to review all incoming UFO |
| better. For instance the report at 9:27 | | | | reports and see if the green fireball |
| P.M. on December 5 by Captain Goede | | | | reports were actually unique to the |
| flying an Air Force C-47 at 18,000 feet | | | | Albuquerque area. They were. Although a |
| 10 miles east of Albuquerque. Suddenly | | | | good many UFO reports were coming in |
| the crew, were startled by a green ball | | | | from other parts of the U.S., none fit |
| of fire flashing across the sky ahead of | | | | the description of the green fireballs. |
| them. It looked something like a huge | | | | All during December 1948 and January |
| meteor except that it was a bright green | | | | 1949 the green fireballs continued to |
| color and it didn't arch downward, as | | | | invade the New Mexico skies. Everyone, |
| meteors usually do. | | | | including the intelligence officers at |
| After conferring quickly the crew agreed | | | | Kirtland AFB, Air Defense Command |
| to report the incident, especially as | | | | people, Dr. La Paz, and some of the most |
| they had seen an similar object | | | | distinguished scientists at Los Alamos |
| twenty-two minutes earlier near Las | | | | had seen at least one. |
| Vegas, New Mexico. | | | | In mid-February 1949 a conference was |
| The captain of Pioneer Airlines Flight | | | | called at Los Alamos to deter¬mine |
| 63 called Kirtland Tower a few minutes | | | | what should be done to further pursue |
| after the incident. At 9:35 P.M. he had | | | | the investigation. The Air Force, |
| also seen a green ball of fire just east | | | | Project Sign, the intelligence people at |
| of Las Vegas, New Mexico. As they | | | | Kirtland, and other interested parties |
| watched, the object seemed to approach | | | | had done everything they could think of |
| their airplane head on, changing color | | | | and still no answer. |
| from orange red to green. As it became | | | | Such notable scientists as Dr. Joseph |
| bigger and bigger, the captain said, he | | | | Kaplan, a world-renowned authority on |
| thought sure it was going to collide | | | | the physics of the upper atmosphere, Dr. |
| with them so he tracked the DC-3 up in a | | | | Edward Teller, of H-bomb fame, and of |
| tight turn. As the green ball of fire | | | | course Dr. La Paz, attended, along with |
| got abreast of them it began to fall | | | | a lot of military brass and scientists |
| toward the ground, getting dimmer and | | | | from Los Alamos. |
| dimmer until it disappeared. But it took | | | | This was one conference where there was |
| them only a split second to realize that | | | | no need to discuss whether or not this |
| whatever they saw was too low and had | | | | special type of UFO, the green fireball, |
| too flat a trajectory to be a meteor. | | | | existed. Almost every¬one at the |
| He was on his way to Albuquerque and | | | | meeting had seen one. |
| would make a full report when he landed. | | | | |