| For years ufologists have marveled at | | | | |
| accounts of the Green Fireball Unidentified | | | | With additional reported sightings being |
| Flying Objects (UFOs) in Mexico. | | | | phoned in from all over northern New Mexico. |
| | | | By morning a full-fledged investigation was |
| Here's a taster of what can be found in | | | | under way. No matter what these green |
| official reports. At exactly midnight on | | | | fireballs were, the military was getting a |
| September 18, 1954, my telephone rang. It was | | | | little edgy. |
| Jim Phalen, a friend of mine from the Long | | | | |
| Beach Press-Telegram, and he had a "good | | | | Since the green fireballs bore some |
| flying saucer report," hot off the wires. He | | | | resemblance to meteors or meteorites, the |
| read it to me. The lead line was: With | | | | Kirtland intelligence officers called in |
| thousands of people tonight witnessing a huge | | | | specialist Dr. Lincoln La Paz. |
| fireball, which light up the dark New Mexico | | | | |
| skies." | | | | True, he said, the description of the |
| | | | fireballs was similar to that of meteorites. |
| The story went on to tell about how a | | | | In order to prove the green fireballs were |
| "blinding green" fireball the size of a full | | | | meteorites, it would be necessary to plot the |
| moon had silently streaked southeast across | | | | point at which they would strike the earth. |
| Colorado and northern New Mexico at | | | | |
| eight-forty that night. Thousands of people | | | | After considering many sightings they finally |
| had seen the fireball. It had passed right | | | | plotted where they should have struck the |
| over a crowded football stadium at Santa Fe, | | | | earth and searched the area but found |
| New Mexico, and people in Denver said it | | | | nothing. They went back over the area time |
| "turned night into day." The crew of a TWA | | | | and time again nothing. As Dr. La Paz later |
| airliner flying into Albuquerque from | | | | told me, this was the first time that he |
| Amarillo, Texas, saw it. Every police and | | | | seriously doubted the green fireballs were |
| newspaper switchboard in the two-state area | | | | meteorites. |
| was jammed with calls. | | | | |
| | | | Within a few more days the fireballs were |
| One of the calls was from a man inquiring if | | | | appearing almost nightly. The intelligence |
| anything unusual had happened recently. | | | | officers from Kirtland decided that maybe |
| Heaving an audible sigh of relief after being | | | | they could get a good look at one of them, so |
| told about the strange fireball he said, | | | | on the night of December 8 two officers took |
| "Thanks - I was afraid I'd gotten some bad | | | | off in an airplane just before dark and began |
| bourbon." And he hung up. | | | | to cruise around north of Albuquerque. They |
| | | | had a carefully worked out plan where each |
| Dr. Lincoln La Paz, world-famous authority on | | | | man would observe certain details if they saw |
| meteorites and head of the University of New | | | | one of the green fireballs. At 6:33 P.M. they |
| Mexico's Institute of Meteoritics, apparently | | | | saw one. This is their report. |
| took the occurrence calmly. The wire story | | | | |
| said he had told a reporter that he would | | | | At 6:33 P.M. while flying at an indicated |
| plot its course, try to determine where it | | | | altitude of 11,500 feet, a strange phenomenon |
| landed, and go out and try to find it. "But," | | | | was observed. Exact position of the aircraft |
| he said, "I don't expect to find anything." | | | | at time of the observation was 20 miles east |
| | | | of the Las Vegas, N.M., radio range station. |
| When Jim Phalen had read the rest of the | | | | With me as copilot, and the aircraft on a |
| report he asked, "What was it?" | | | | compass course of 90 degrees. I first |
| | | | observed the object and a split second later |
| "It sounds to me like the green fireballs are | | | | the pilot saw it. It was 2,000 feet higher |
| back," I answered. | | | | than the plane, and was approaching the plane |
| | | | at a rapid rate of speed from 30 degrees to |
| "What the devil are green fireballs?" asked | | | | the left of our course. The object was |
| Jim. | | | | similar in appearance to a burning green |
| | | | flare, the kind that is commonly used in the |
| What the devil are green fireballs? I'd like | | | | Air Force. However, the light was much more |
| to know. So would a lot of other people. | | | | intense and the object appeared considerably |
| | | | larger than a normal flare. At first sight, |
| The green fireballs streaked into UFO history | | | | the trajectory of the object was almost flat |
| late in November 1948, when people around | | | | and parallel to the earth. The phenomenon |
| Albuquerque, New Mexico, began to report | | | | lasted about 2 seconds. At the end of this |
| seeing mysterious "green flares" at night. | | | | time the object seemed to begin to burn out |
| The first reports mentioned only a "green | | | | and the trajectory then dropped off rapidly. |
| streak in the sky," low on the horizon. From | | | | The phenomenon was of such intensity as to be |
| the description the Air Force Intelligence | | | | visible from the very moment it ignited. |
| people at Kirtland AFB in Albuquerque and the | | | | |
| Project Sign people at ATIC wrote the objects | | | | Back at Wright-Patterson AFB, the main |
| off as flares. | | | | interest was to review all incoming UFO |
| | | | reports and see if the green fireball reports |
| But as days passed the reports got better. | | | | were actually unique to the Albuquerque area. |
| For instance the report at 9:27 P.M. on | | | | They were. Although a good many UFO reports |
| December 5 by Captain Goede flying an Air | | | | were coming in from other parts of the U.S., |
| Force C-47 at 18,000 feet 10 miles east of | | | | none fit the description of the green |
| Albuquerque. Suddenly the crew, were startled | | | | fireballs. |
| by a green ball of fire flashing across the | | | | |
| sky ahead of them. It looked something like a | | | | All during December 1948 and January 1949 the |
| huge meteor except that it was a bright green | | | | green fireballs continued to invade the New |
| color and it didn't arch downward, as meteors | | | | Mexico skies. Everyone, including the |
| usually do. | | | | intelligence officers at Kirtland AFB, Air |
| | | | Defense Command people, Dr. La Paz, and some |
| After conferring quickly the crew agreed to | | | | of the most distinguished scientists at Los |
| report the incident, especially as they had | | | | Alamos had seen at least one. |
| seen an similar object twenty-two minutes | | | | |
| earlier near Las Vegas, New Mexico. | | | | In mid-February 1949 a conference was called |
| | | | at Los Alamos to deter¬mine what |
| The captain of Pioneer Airlines Flight 63 | | | | should be done to further pursue the |
| called Kirtland Tower a few minutes after the | | | | investigation. The Air Force, Project Sign, |
| incident. At 9:35 P.M. he had also seen a | | | | the intelligence people at Kirtland, and |
| green ball of fire just east of Las Vegas, | | | | other interested parties had done everything |
| New Mexico. As they watched, the object | | | | they could think of and still no answer. |
| seemed to approach their airplane head on, | | | | |
| changing color from orange red to green. As | | | | Such notable scientists as Dr. Joseph Kaplan, |
| it became bigger and bigger, the captain | | | | a world-renowned authority on the physics of |
| said, he thought sure it was going to collide | | | | the upper atmosphere, Dr. Edward Teller, of |
| with them so he tracked the DC-3 up in a | | | | H-bomb fame, and of course Dr. La Paz, |
| tight turn. As the green ball of fire got | | | | attended, along with a lot of military brass |
| abreast of them it began to fall toward the | | | | and scientists from Los Alamos. |
| ground, getting dimmer and dimmer until it | | | | |
| disappeared. But it took them only a split | | | | This was one conference where there was no |
| second to realize that whatever they saw was | | | | need to discuss whether or not this special |
| too low and had too flat a trajectory to be a | | | | type of UFO, the green fireball, existed. |
| meteor. He was on his way to Albuquerque and | | | | Almost every¬one at the meeting had |
| would make a full report when he landed. | | | | seen one. |