Sexism in Sitcoms: Leave it to Beaver

Leave it to Beaver has received substantialtake care to note the ways in which Brady Bunch
attention from television scholars. Theseoffered a very qualified feminist vision that
discourses include popular understandings ofblended discourses of the 'new woman' - working
second-wave feminism encouraged by mediaand living on her own outside of the confines of
coverage of feminist activity, the genericpast domestic sitcoms - with traditional messages
parameters and functions of situation comedy,about the need for women to continue fulfilling
and the history of television representations oftraditional female roles as caretakers and
women. Leave it to Beaver is a fittingnurturers in the cobbled together 'family' of the
«baseline» example because of itsworkplace. The combination in these sitcoms of
popularity, longevity, and resonance in Americangirl-next-door sweetness and old-fashioned
cultural memory. Leave it to Beaver createdattachment to honesty and integrity, on the one
important parameters for future televisionhand, and spunky New Woman, on the other,
discourse representing feminism, parameters thatallows such sitcoms as Leave it to Beaver and All
include a focus on working women (and ain the Family to ride the currents of social change,
concomitant avoidance of a critique of theendorsing modernity at the same time as it
traditional patriarchal family), the depiction ofhallows tradition.' Through her functions as mother,
women's lives without male romantic partners, thedaughter, and sister within her work-family, a
enactment of a 'feminist lifestyle' by young,journalist becomes the career "True Woman" as
attractive, white, heterosexual, female characters,a television producer who nonetheless retains the
and a reliance on the tenets of second-waveequable charm and mediating skills of the
liberal or equity feminism (Janet, 1992).well-brought-up girl (Fraiman, 1999). The appeal of
However, at the same time that they note thesuch a character might lie in the fact that this is a
popularity and importance of Brady Bunch as thedifficult reconciliation to pull off in life, and
generator of a new representational space fortherefore it is very satisfying - for men as well as
female audiences, television critics and historianswomen - to see on the small screen.