| Have you ever wonder who invented Sudoku? | | | | |
| | | | 3 4 5 1 2 |
| I would like to share with you a real | | | | |
| encounter with a Sudoku fanatic I met from my | | | | 4 5 1 2 3 |
| site. | | | | |
| | | | 5 1 2 3 4 |
| I wrote this article History of Sudoku on my | | | | |
| site which traces its origin. The history of | | | | As you can see, this is just to simple of |
| Sudoku is said to trace back to 18th century. | | | | aconstruction for to be attributed to ANYONE |
| Very often, you will come across many sites | | | | -- I'msure both you and I independently |
| that linked the development of Sudoku to | | | | "invente" it whilescribbling in our notebooks |
| Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler. There are | | | | in grade school. |
| some sites even claimed that he invented | | | | |
| Sudoku. Though it is not proven, it adds | | | | The Graeco-Latin Square that Euler wrote |
| colours to the argument as to who actually | | | | about has twosymbols in each cell, none of |
| invented Sudoku. | | | | which are duplicated inany row or column. |
| | | | Each symbol pair appears exactlyonce: |
| I received a strange email from a Sudoku | | | | |
| fanatic, apparently a Japanese, who felt so | | | | 1d 2b 3a 4c |
| strongly that the name Leonhard Euler should | | | | |
| not even be mentioned in the history of | | | | 3c 4a 1b 2d |
| Sudoku. | | | | |
| | | | 4b 3d 2c 1a |
| To protect his privacy, I won't mention his | | | | |
| name. But I gave him the credit for doing the | | | | 2a 1c 4d 3b |
| thorough research. | | | | |
| | | | As you can see, this has nothing to do with |
| Here's what he wrote to me: | | | | Sudoku,nothing to do with puzzles in general. |
| | | | |
| ============================================ | | | | 3) Neither Latin Squares nor Graeco-Latin |
| ==== | | | | Squares are |
| | | | |
| From: XXXXXXXX | | | | "based on" Magic Squares, certainly not on |
| | | | the Lo Shusquare. Euler wrote about "A new |
| To: | | | | kind of magic square" |
| | | | |
| Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 1:01 PM | | | | -- refering to a way that Graeco-Roman |
| | | | squares couldbe used to generate magic |
| Subject: History of Sudoku ( | | | | squares. (Take the squareabove and replace |
| | | | the a, b, c and d with +0, +4, +8and +12 and |
| Most of what you wrote here is correct -- | | | | you'll get this: |
| except thefirst paragraph: | | | | |
| | | | 13 6 3 12 |
| "Sudoku is said to have 18th - century roots, | | | | |
| but theorigins are unclear. It is believed | | | | 11 4 5 14 |
| the puzzle startedfrom an 18th - century game | | | | |
| invented by Swissmathematician Leonhard | | | | 8 15 10 1 |
| Euler, which in turn was basedon an ancient | | | | |
| Chinese puzzle, Lo Shu." | | | | 2 9 16 7 |
| | | | |
| The myth of the Euler connection is just | | | | .. see the Euler Archive:. |
| laziness onthe part of the press. | | | | |
| | | | Euler Archive |
| 1) The origins of Sudoku ARE clear. Howard | | | | |
| Garnesinvented Number Place, Nikoli changed | | | | (he ended with a strong statement...) |
| it and coinedthe name Sudoku. It origins as | | | | |
| are concrete as canbe, no more or less than | | | | Euler has NOTHING to do with Sudoku, and |
| the Rubik's cube. | | | | thoughbrilliant, didn't discover Latin |
| | | | Squares. |
| 2) Euler invented Graeco-Latin Squares (which | | | | |
| are inno way related to or similar to Sudoku) | | | | ============================================ |
| usingpre-exsiting knowledge of Latin Squares | | | | ============= |
| -- whichpre-date his birth by several | | | | |
| centuries. | | | | I followed the forum which he also |
| | | | participated in and I saw many heated posts |
| A Latin Square is nothing more than an nxn | | | | written by him promoting his defensive theory |
| array inwhich each digit from 1 to n appears | | | | against Euler. |
| once in each rowand column. It is not a | | | | |
| puzzle, nor are Graeco-Roman | | | | A Sudoku fanatic? Sudoku Addict? I don't |
| | | | know? But I admire his effort in doing the |
| Squares. | | | | research and holding strong in his belief. |
| | | | |
| This is a Latin Square: | | | | If you are keen to know the development of |
| | | | the Sudoku History, click on the link. |
| 1 2 3 4 5 | | | | |
| | | | Just a day of History lesson on the subject |
| 2 3 4 5 1 | | | | of Sudoku! |