| is a common misperception that scientists are not | | | | currently largest UFO organization in the U.S. |
| interested in UFOs. It is often debated that if | | | | MUFON was founded by Walt Andrus, who had a |
| there really was something to this, then scientists | | | | long career as an educator and manager in |
| would be looking into it. The reality is that not only | | | | technology, along with engineer John Schuessler, |
| are scientists interested, they have been the main | | | | and Dr. Allen Utke. |
| proponents of this subject since the beginning of | | | | John Schuessler is a retired aerospace engineer, |
| modern UFO research. | | | | who spent 36 years working for the Human |
| When the public started to take notice of high | | | | Space Flight program. He was a Director and |
| profile UFO sightings beginning in the 40’s, | | | | Project Manager for Space Shuttle Flight |
| the Air Force was on point to investigate the | | | | Operations, and received the NASA Public Service |
| phenomena. They started several projects, all | | | | Medal for leadership on his role in the NASA |
| culminating into the Air Force’s largest | | | | Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory. |
| UFO investigation called Project Blue Book. To help | | | | Among the many scientists that make up the |
| them in their investigation they hired astronomer, | | | | membership of MUFON are prominent researchers |
| Dr. J. Allen Hynek. | | | | such as physicist Stanton Friedman, optical |
| Hynek was not enthusiastic about the subject at | | | | physicist Dr. Bruce Maccabee, aeronautical |
| the time. He was quoted as saying “the | | | | engineer Dr. Bob Wood, and professor of physics |
| whole subject seems utterly ridiculous”. He | | | | Dr. Jack Kasher. I’m sure I am neglecting |
| then went on to explain away the incredible | | | | to mention many others, as there are an |
| sightings that continued to be reported by credible | | | | abundance of dedicated scientists aiding in |
| people. One of his most infamous debunkings was | | | | MUFON’s efforts. |
| in March of 1966, when hundreds of witnesses in | | | | Physicist Stanton Friedman is probably the most |
| Michigan reported sightings over a two day period. | | | | well known scientist in UFO research. He has been |
| Hynek suggested that some of these could have | | | | featured on countless documentaries and news |
| been due to swamp gas. | | | | stories on this subject. |
| Eventually, after reviewing enough of these cases, | | | | Stanford Professor of astrophysics, Peter |
| Hynek began to believe that there actually was | | | | Sturrock convened what is known as the |
| something more to the UFO mystery. He began | | | | Sturrock Panel in 1996. His colleague Dr. Jacques |
| disagreeing with the Air Force’s | | | | Valle had written books on UFOs, and after |
| conclusions on some cases, and once Project Blue | | | | reviewing them he agreed that the subject was |
| Book was closed, was an open advocate of the | | | | worthy of scientific study. He felt that there was |
| need for further research into the issue. In an | | | | a problem with scientists understanding the UFO |
| interview in the 80’s Hynek had said that | | | | phenomena. At the time Laurance Rockefeller |
| he became frustrated with the Air Force | | | | was also taking an interest in UFO research. |
| pressuring him to come up with quick prosaic | | | | Rockefeller agreed to fund a gathering of a group |
| answers to sightings instead of allowing him to | | | | of UFO researchers to present their evidence to |
| conduct proper investigations. | | | | a panel of unbiased scientists. They included in |
| To further scientific studies into UFOs Hynek | | | | their conclusions that “It is desirable that |
| started the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS). He | | | | there be institutional support for research in this |
| also went on to consult Steven Spielberg on his | | | | area.” |
| movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The | | | | In 1995 real estate developer Robert Bigelow |
| title of the movie was based on a classification | | | | created the National Institute for Discover |
| system that Hynek had developed for UFO | | | | Sciences (NIDS). Bigelow grew up in Las Vegas |
| sightings. | | | | while the atom bomb was being developed, and |
| Hynek’s story is important because here | | | | remembers his family reporting many UFO |
| we see that the first scientist tasked with the job | | | | sightings. Since then he has had an interest in |
| of researching UFOs , once provided the | | | | getting to the root of the issue. He started NIDS |
| evidence, became so interested that he devoted | | | | and hired scientists to investigate anomalous |
| much of his life’s work to the effort. | | | | phenomena including UFOs. |
| Although, Hynek started one of the first and | | | | NIDS was disbanded in 2004 when Bigelow |
| most important UFO research organizations, his | | | | refocused his energy on space technology and |
| wasn’t the first, nor was it the first to be | | | | started a company called Bigelow Aerospace. He |
| started by scientists. | | | | However, he did not abandon the search for UFO |
| It’s arguable as to which of the UFO | | | | truth. Bigelow Aerospace works with MUFON and |
| research organizations was the most important, | | | | just recently it was announced that the FAA will |
| but another one of the top three was the | | | | make Bigelow Aerospace their official UFO |
| National Investigations Committee on Aerial | | | | reporting center for commercial pilots. |
| Phenomena (NICAP). It was founded in 1956 by | | | | Some of the scientists involved with NIDS |
| physicist Thomas Townsend Brown. Brown | | | | projects were Dr. Colm Kelleher, Dr. Jacques |
| researched electromagnetism, radiation, field | | | | Vallee, Dr. Christopher Greene, Dr. Roger Leir, Dr. |
| physics, gravity, and other cutting edge | | | | Hal Puthoff, Dr. John Alexander, and astronaut Dr. |
| technologies. Among the organizations he worked | | | | Edgar Mitchell. Molecular Biologist, Dr. Colm Kelleher |
| for was the National Defense Research | | | | still organizes investigations for Bigelow |
| Committee and the Office of Scientific Research | | | | Aerospace’s current UFO investigations. |
| and Development. | | | | In 2008, the Society for Scientific Exploration |
| Brown believed that some of the research he | | | | included UFOs in their 2008 annual meeting in |
| was involved with may shed light on the type | | | | Boulder, CO. Among the featured speakers to |
| technology being applied by UFOs. His organization, | | | | cover the subject were, Dr. Bob Wood, Dr. John |
| NICAP, went on to include many notable | | | | Alexander, Dr. Simeon Hein, Dr. Shelley |
| members and advisors, including retired and active | | | | Tanenbaum, and Dr. Claude Swanson. The |
| military personnel. After Brown, one of the most | | | | ex-minister of Defense for Canada, the honorable |
| prominent Directors was retired USMC Major | | | | Paul Hellyer also addressed the SSE at this |
| Donald Keyhoe. Keyhoe then recruited the help of | | | | meeting calling for an end to UFO secrecy. |
| one of his Naval Academy colleagues, Admiral | | | | Another well know scientist that is often seen in |
| Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter. Among other accolades, | | | | the media and has been including this subject in his |
| Hillenkoeter was the first director of the Central | | | | lectures is theoretical physicist, Dr. Michio Kaku. He |
| Intelligence Agency. | | | | can be seen on many recent documentaries |
| Hillenkoeter was openly critical of the Air | | | | regarding incredible cutting edge breakthroughs in |
| Force’s handling of the UFO situation, as | | | | technology. He is a major contributor to string |
| can be seen in his famous quote in the New York | | | | theory. In his latest book, Physics of the |
| Times, “Behind the scenes, high-ranking | | | | Impossible, he covers the idea of advanced |
| Air Force officers are soberly concerned about | | | | civilizations. He categorizes them based on the |
| UFOs. But through official secrecy and ridicule, | | | | levels of technology they may have obtained. |
| many citizens are led to believe the unknown | | | | Currently humans only rate as a type 0. |
| flying objects are nonsense.” | | | | Beyond astrobiology, Dr. Kaku has stressed in |
| The third large UFO organization from the early | | | | many interviews the need to take UFOs seriously. |
| years was the Aerial Phenomena Research | | | | He notes that even in programs, such as the Air |
| Organization (APRO), started in 1952 by electrical | | | | Force’s Project Blue Book, there are a |
| technician, Jim Lorenzen along with his wife Coral. | | | | small percentage of sightings that could not be |
| Over time they collected a long list of scientific | | | | explained. When given the thousands of reports |
| consultants, including atmospheric physicist Dr. | | | | received, this represents a large amount of |
| James McDonald, professor in hydraulics | | | | unknowns. Theoretical physicists believe travel at |
| engineering Dr. James Harder, and psychologists | | | | vast distances over short times is possible, that |
| Dr. Leo Sprinkle. | | | | along with the ongoing discovery of planets that |
| By the late 50’s there were three | | | | could harbor life, it is not such a stretch to think |
| organizations with respected scientific members | | | | that a more advanced civilization is checking us |
| investigating UFOs. To add to this scientific | | | | out. |
| endeavor, in 1969 the American Association for | | | | It is true that there are no large scientific |
| the Advancement of Science’s (AAAS) | | | | institutions or universities taking on this subject. |
| annual meeting included a panel discussion of | | | | This is most likely the reason why people believe |
| scientists on UFOs. This was all in the beginning of | | | | that scientists are not interested. Getting a |
| UFO research, and scientific interest continues to | | | | scientific institution interested in this subject would |
| this day. | | | | probably lead to astonishing breakthroughs in this |
| Over time these three organizations either lost | | | | field, and with continued interest by respected |
| steam, or shut down completely. So in 1969 | | | | high-profile scientists, we may see that happen in |
| many of APRO’s members went on to | | | | the near future. |
| found the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), which is | | | | |