| -- End Ad Box ---> | | | | decades. She developed the theory that the |
| The Nazca Lines Mystery involves the most | | | | Nazca culture constructed the Lines to be used as |
| outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world that | | | | a sun calendar and an observatory for |
| show huge outlines of over 70 animals, insects | | | | astronomical cycles, making it the biggest |
| and human creatures, with hundreds of lines and | | | | astronomy book in the world. This is the most |
| geometric patterns etched into the surface of the | | | | widely accepted theory today, although there are |
| desert. | | | | many other theories that try to explain this |
| Located between the towns of Nazca and Palpa, | | | | complex mystery. |
| the Nazca Lines cover a plateau across 53 miles. | | | | The Nazca Lines could be magic lines that |
| Some of the figures measure 900 feet across. | | | | originated from the cat cult in Chavin de Huantar. |
| This extraordinary legacy was created by the | | | | Some claim the Lines to be sacred geometry. |
| Nazca culture from about 200 BC to 700 AD. The | | | | The Nazca figures could be markers for a |
| Nazca Lines can only be seen from high above, | | | | subterranean waterflow. Perhaps the Nazca Lines |
| and were consequentially discovered from an | | | | were designed by priests or shamen to be used |
| airplane in flight in 1927. The Lines are now a | | | | as an astrological calendar and placed in the Nazca |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most | | | | desert because of its spiritual energy. |
| popular attractions in Peru. | | | | Then again, since the Lines themselves cannot be |
| The Nazca desert maintains a temperature | | | | radiocarbon dated, the possibility remains that |
| around 25°C (77°F) year round, making it one | | | | they already existed when the Nazca culture |
| of the driest deserts on Earth. Its lack of wind | | | | emerged. |
| has helped keep its lines of hummingbirds, spiders, | | | | Because the Nazca Lines can only be completely |
| monkeys, lizards sharks and other figures | | | | seen from the air, some theorize that the Nazca |
| uncovered to the present day. | | | | culture developed rudimentary methods of flight, |
| Nazca Culture | | | | like the hot air balloon. There are also claims that |
| South of the Nazca Lines archaeologists are | | | | the Lines were made by extraterrestrials for UFO |
| uncovering the ancient city of Cahuachi which hold | | | | landing strips. |
| clues the the Nazca Lines mystery. This was a | | | | The truth is, no one really knows why the Nazca |
| major ceremonial center of the Nazca culture with | | | | Lines were constructed. Perhaps someday, as |
| several large adobe pyramids, some of which | | | | excavations at Cahuachi continues, evidence will |
| overlook much of the Nazca Lines. | | | | be found that may point us in a firm direction. |
| The culture also constructed an impressive | | | | Until then, you can fly over the Nazca Lines to |
| system of underground aqueducts that still | | | | draw your own conclusions. |
| function today. The aqueducts of Cantalloc were | | | | Flying Over the Nazca Lines |
| imperative to the Nazca culture and it helped | | | | Tours usually begin at the Maria Reiche airdrome |
| them survive. | | | | in Nazca where a video about the Lines is often |
| Cahuachi was used as a ceremonial center which | | | | shown. The flight over the Nazca Lines takes |
| hosted rituals related to agriculture, fertility and | | | | place in a small airplane and lasts for about 45 |
| water. For unknown reasons construction of | | | | minutes to 1 hour and 15 minutes. |
| Cahuachi abruptly stopped, and the city was | | | | Most tours also include a fascinating visit to the |
| abandoned. Popular theory suggest that the | | | | Chauchila cemetery where mummies from the |
| collapse of the center was a result of | | | | Nazca culture may be observed in open tombs. |
| environmental deterioration or the pan-Andean | | | | Due to the dryness of the Nazca desert the |
| drought. | | | | bodies are remarkably preserved. A visit to |
| Theories of the Nazca Lines Mystery | | | | ceramic shops also proves to be interesting as |
| Maria Reiche was a German mathematician and | | | | you will be informed on the importance ceramic |
| archaeologist who researched the Nazca Lines for | | | | pottery was to the ancient Nazcans. |